Max Ernst
Max Ernst. Dream and Revolution
A two-meter-high sculpture greeted visitors to the Louisiana Museum with open arms. “Le grand génie” stood at the end of a long corridor, offering a first glimpse into the universe of Max Ernst: to the right, the artist’s name in three-meter-high mirrored letters; to the left, the partially colored window surfaces. The interplay of light, people, movement, and landscape created a seemingly endless array of images, as if emanating from a hallucinatory parallel world. The comprehensive exhibition was structured through the sensitive use of colored light and the arrangement of freestanding walls. Each work was given its own wall. These individual walls allowed, on the one hand, a focus on a single image through their subtle positioning, and on the other hand, a dialogue between groups of paintings and the individual sculptures.
Different spatial impressions emerged: an interior, an exterior, a forest, a chamber, and always the structuring element of the multicolored light. The delicate interplay of light contrasted with the impenetrable texture of Ernst’s work. It served both as a structuring device and as a metaphor for the intangible, which Max Ernst, as a Surrealist, sought to represent. The four colors represented each of his four lives in Germany, France, America, and again Europe. The subtle color effect was achieved through skillfully arranged light filters and backlit walls, which left a color echo on the white walls. This artistic device was repeated on the exhibit labels and was also featured in the catalog. The colors seemed simultaneously present and absent, tracing the magical tension between design and chance that unfolds in Max Ernst’s work. No work or image of the artist adorns the catalog cover; instead, only his concise name floats in negative lettering within a colored light space. Opening the catalog becomes a zoom into the letters. As in the exhibition, colored light serves as a subtle structuring of the four stages of Max Ernst’s life: each location is bathed in its own color; the Paris photographs, for example, are tinted an electric pink, while the Arizona sun glows yellow. The scenographic and design elements combined in the exhibition and catalog to create a subtle narrative that illuminated the artist’s intentions in the truest sense of the word.