chezweitz museal and urban scenography

Max Ernst

Max Ernst. Dream and Revolution

Moderna Museet, Stockholm
20.09.2008-11.01.2009

A two-meter-high sculp­ture greet­ed vis­i­tors to the Louisiana Muse­um with open arms. Le grand génie” stood at the end of a long cor­ri­dor, offer­ing a first glimpse into the uni­verse of Max Ernst: to the right, the artist’s name in three-meter-high mir­rored let­ters; to the left, the par­tial­ly col­ored win­dow sur­faces. The inter­play of light, peo­ple, move­ment, and land­scape cre­at­ed a seem­ing­ly end­less array of images, as if ema­nat­ing from a hal­lu­ci­na­to­ry par­al­lel world. The com­pre­hen­sive exhi­bi­tion was struc­tured through the sen­si­tive use of col­ored light and the arrange­ment of free­stand­ing walls. Each work was giv­en its own wall. These indi­vid­ual walls allowed, on the one hand, a focus on a sin­gle image through their sub­tle posi­tion­ing, and on the oth­er hand, a dia­logue between groups of paint­ings and the indi­vid­ual sculptures.

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Dif­fer­ent spa­tial impres­sions emerged: an inte­ri­or, an exte­ri­or, a for­est, a cham­ber, and always the struc­tur­ing ele­ment of the mul­ti­col­ored light. The del­i­cate inter­play of light con­trast­ed with the impen­e­tra­ble tex­ture of Ern­st’s work. It served both as a struc­tur­ing device and as a metaphor for the intan­gi­ble, which Max Ernst, as a Sur­re­al­ist, sought to rep­re­sent. The four col­ors rep­re­sent­ed each of his four lives in Ger­many, France, Amer­i­ca, and again Europe. The sub­tle col­or effect was achieved through skill­ful­ly arranged light fil­ters and back­lit walls, which left a col­or echo on the white walls. This artis­tic device was repeat­ed on the exhib­it labels and was also fea­tured in the cat­a­log. The col­ors seemed simul­ta­ne­ous­ly present and absent, trac­ing the mag­i­cal ten­sion between design and chance that unfolds in Max Ern­st’s work. No work or image of the artist adorns the cat­a­log cov­er; instead, only his con­cise name floats in neg­a­tive let­ter­ing with­in a col­ored light space. Open­ing the cat­a­log becomes a zoom into the let­ters. As in the exhi­bi­tion, col­ored light serves as a sub­tle struc­tur­ing of the four stages of Max Ern­st’s life: each loca­tion is bathed in its own col­or; the Paris pho­tographs, for exam­ple, are tint­ed an elec­tric pink, while the Ari­zona sun glows yel­low. The sceno­graph­ic and design ele­ments com­bined in the exhi­bi­tion and cat­a­log to cre­ate a sub­tle nar­ra­tive that illu­mi­nat­ed the artist’s inten­tions in the truest sense of the word.

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Max Ernst

Traum und Revolution

Moderna Museet, Stockholm

20.09.2008 - 11.01.2009

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek

07.02. - 01.06.2009

Kuratoren

Iris Müller-Westermann, Kirsten Degel, Werner Spies

Szenografie

chezweitz & roseapple, Detlef Weitz und Rose Epple mit Hans Hagemeister, Wolfgang Schneider, Andreas Wesle

Leistung

Architektur LP 1-8, Ausstellungsgrafik, Buchgestaltung

Fotos

Asa Lundén