chezweitz museal and urban scenography

Eine Stadt macht mit

Eine Stadt macht mit

Frankfurt und der NS

Historisches Museum Frankfurt

Frank­furt am Main – this inter­na­tion­al­ly con­nect­ed, mod­ern, and col­or­ful metrop­o­lis, a Euro­pean trad­ing hub and home to impor­tant cul­tur­al insti­tu­tions, is vis­it­ed and admired for its open­ness and tol­er­ance. It’s hard to imag­ine that 76 years ago, the city with its glit­ter­ing sky­line was an impor­tant part of anoth­er net­work, cre­at­ed by Nation­al Social­ism and its sup­port­ers in Europe, a net­work of ter­ror and oppres­sion that caused suf­fer­ing to many peo­ple. Thus, Frank­furt also played a spe­cial and impor­tant role in the Nazi régime’s pol­i­cy of exclu­sion and anni­hi­la­tion.
Embrac­ing this sig­nif­i­cance, the His­tor­i­cal Muse­um in Frank­furt (HMF) embarked on a unique exhi­bi­tion exper­i­ment –​in Frank­furt and the Nazis,” the Nation­al Social­ist past and the asso­ci­at­ed sites were made vis­i­ble in their entire­ty for the first time for present-day generations.

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The largest of the three par­al­lel exhi­bi­tions in the HMF’s spe­cial exhi­bi­tion space was designed by chezweitz in close col­lab­o­ra­tion with the cura­to­r­i­al team led by Jen­ny Jung. The result is a sceno­graph­ic walk through Frank­furt before, dur­ing, and after the Nazi era. A total of 19 sta­tions of typ­i­cal urban life — the town hall, shops, the old town, the muse­um, the police sta­tion, etc. — form a detec­tive-like, spa­tial, and cura­to­r­i­al nar­ra­tive, for which our team of design­ers con­ceived indi­vid­ual sec­tions. They tell of the loca­tions of the per­pe­tra­tors and their victims.

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Mon­u­men­tal wall pan­els serve as the basis for these loca­tions. Their col­or, the light, wood­en brown, and their typ­i­cal mate­ri­al­i­ty are not only a rem­i­nis­cence of the exhi­bi­tion space. Their wood­en appear­ance makes the cen­tral main stair­case dis­ap­pear among the for­est of pan­els. It is also an allu­sion to the Nazis’ pref­er­ence for Ger­man” build­ing mate­ri­als such as oak or nat­ur­al stone.

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The sto­ic char­ac­ter of the cubes is bro­ken by white, red, and reflec­tive col­ored sur­faces on the wall ele­ments – they reflect the exhi­bi­tion texts, dis­cuss con­tem­po­rary resis­tance and attempts at protest by coura­geous Frank­furt cit­i­zens (trace of resis­tance), and pose ques­tions about the present, thus serv­ing as rays of hope and refrac­tion in the light-brown-dom­i­nat­ed exhi­bi­tion land­scape. Fol­low­ing on from this, twelve ini­tia­tives sus­pend­ed from the ceil­ing tell of cur­rent attempts at remem­brance in Frank­furt (e.g., the Stolper­steine). Their pow­er­ful col­ors cre­ate a con­nec­tion to the trail of resistance.

Pho­tographs of the sites before and after the Nazi era on the ends of the walls allow vis­i­tors to wan­der auto­mat­i­cal­ly and intu­itive­ly from one sta­tion to the next.

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To deprive them of their aura and break their Nazi sym­bol­ism, the 800 exhibits were staged as far as pos­si­ble to detract from their orig­i­nal func­tion: a police uni­form lies fold­ed in a dis­play case, a bust of Hitler is dis­played with­out a base on a shelf.

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In the stair­well, the spaces are also tak­en very seri­ous­ly, and exist­ing objects are effort­less­ly inte­grat­ed into the exhi­bi­tion expe­ri­ence. White fab­ric pan­els stretched across the walls of the stairs serve as a chrono­log­i­cal rep­re­sen­ta­tion and a screen for con­tem­po­rary film footage.

Scenography
chezweitz GmbH, museale und urbane Szenografie, Berlin
Dr. Sonja Beeck, Detlef Weitz,
Jan Stauf, Morten Ohlsen, Katerina Vraga, Hans Hagemeister, Elias Eichhorn, Marco Pinheiro
Exhibition graphics
chezweitz GmbH, Anja Rausch, Melissa Lücking, Alexandra Zackiewicz, Carlotta Markötter, Jana Rohrsen, Benjamin Trunsch
Director of the HMF and overall management
Jan Gerchow
Project management HMF
Anne Gemeinhardt
Project coordination
Jenny Jung
Curators
Benedikt Burkard, Jenny Jung, Jutta Zwilling
Electrical and media technology
HMF: Thomas Schwerdtfeger, Christof Gold
AV Kommunikationstechnik, Eichen
Stephan Zimmermann Lightsolutions, Oberursel
Thomas Schwerdtfeger, Christof Gold
Exhibition setup, graphic production and assembly
Messegrafik & Messebau Schreiber, Schmitten
programming
COSALUX GmbH
Image editing/lithography
Martin Esche, Berlin
Lighting design
Stephan Zimmermann Lightsoloutions, Oberursel
Photos
Horst Ziegenfusz, HMF