Jews 45|90 – From very far away
Jews 45|90 – From very far away
Immigrants from the former Soviet Union
This first part of a two-part exhibition series was the most comprehensive exhibition to date on the everyday life, history, and culture of Jewish displaced persons in Munich after the Second World War. It placed particular emphasis on their individual lives and focused on the few remaining objects. The scenography also reflected the migrants’ inherent and gradual transformation by constructing both exhibitions from the same materials, but varying them according to the time period. This made the two paths of Eastern European Jews to Munich, after 1945 and after 1990, vividly tangible.
The exhibition explores the worlds of memory that immigrants brought with them from their homelands. To this end, one floor of the Jewish Museum Munich has been transformed into an “Eastern Jewish Museum.” Numerous migrants from the former Soviet Union responded to the call to share their personal memories and stories publicly. Twenty-three Munich residents today each linked an object they brought with them to individual, often deeply personal, memories. They also recounted their migration journeys and offered insights into their perspectives on emigration, Jewishness, identity, and home.
These memories — from Riga to Tashkent — are complemented by selected pieces from the collection of Julius Genss (1887 – 1957) from Tartu, one of the most important collectors of Jewish art in Estonia before the Second World War. His granddaughter, Julia Gens, traveled to Berlin with her husband in 1991, initially on a tourist visa, and later to Munich. She was able to rescue some fragments of her grandfather’s art collection and library, which had been destroyed by the Nazis, and bring them back to Germany.
On a second exhibition level, the paths of the immigrants to their new home are traced. The migration process from the former Soviet Union to Munich is accompanied by autobiographical texts from the author Lena Gorelik, who came to Germany from Saint Petersburg in 1992 and now lives in Munich.
Catalogue
The richly illustrated catalogue for the exhibition illuminates Jewish immigration from the former Soviet Union from a variety of perspectives. In addition to a personal essay by the writer Lena Gorelik, in which she recounts her own migration experience, 23 other individuals share their stories. Using objects they brought with them from their former homeland, they tell of their emigration and their lives in Germany.
Special attention is given to the art collection of the Estonian bibliophile Julius Gens. Fragments of this collection, which his granddaughter once brought from Tallinn to Munich, are discussed in detail in the catalogue.
chezweitz & Partner,
Detlef Weitz mit
Harald Niessner, Toto Winarni
Jutta Fleckenstein
Piritta Kleiner
Luisa Krüger
Franz Kimmel